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The primary focus of problem-oriented policing is to identify potential criminal activity. This approach emphasizes understanding and addressing the underlying causes of crime rather than merely responding to incidents after they occur. By analyzing specific problems within a community—such as patterns of repeat offenses or particular areas with high crime rates—law enforcement can develop targeted strategies to prevent crime before it happens. This proactive stance promotes collaboration with community members and other stakeholders to create long-term solutions that address the root issues, ultimately leading to a safer environment.

In contrast, options that concentrate purely on apprehending offenders, increasing patrols, or enhancing compliance with traffic regulations represent tactics that can support crime prevention but do not embody the central philosophy of problem-oriented policing, which prioritizes comprehensive analysis and strategic intervention.